What Is Superstitious Learning in Dogs? Posted on April 10, 2025May 5, 2025 by doglifepro April 10, 2025 What Is Superstitious Learning in Dogs? Superstitious learning occurs when a dog forms the wrong association between an event and a consequence. It’s similar to how humans might believe that wearing a “lucky” shirt helped them win a game—except in dogs, the stakes are often higher. When superstitious learning happens in a training context, it can lead to fear, confusion, and unpredictable behavior. The Hidden Danger of Aversive Tools Like Prong and Choke Collars Let’s say your dog lunges toward a squirrel during a walk and feels the pinch or squeeze of a prong or choke collar. If at that exact moment, a child walks by and your dog sees it right before or during the pinch, your dog may mistakenly associate the pain with the child. This can lead to: Unexplained reactivity toward children or people nearby General anxiety during walks Increased aggression in specific environments Distrust toward certain triggers (people, bikes, dogs, etc.) This is a textbook example of how punishment tools like prong and choke collars can result in fear and anxiety caused by a dog’s superstitious learning. Short-Term Compliance vs. Long-Term Fallout Many prong and choke collar users report that their dogs “listen better”—but this is often a short-term illusion. The dog isn’t truly learning why a behavior is undesirable. Instead, they’re simply trying to avoid pain. This type of training suppresses behavior without addressing the root cause—and it creates unpredictable side effects. While a prong or choke collar may work, it leaves the door open for a risky and undesirable side effect that harms your dog. How to Reverse Superstitious Learning Safely If your dog shows signs of reactivity or confusion around triggers, here’s a safe and effective way to rebuild trust: Remove the aversive tool. Switch to a harness or flat collar. Identify the trigger. Watch closely to see what sets off the behavior. Counter-condition. Pair the trigger with high-value rewards at a safe distance. Teach an alternate behavior. Train a reliable “sit” or “watch me” as a new response. Be patient and consistent. Long-term change doesn’t come from quick fixes. Need help understanding your dog’s reactions? Check out this guide to reading dog body language → What to do instead? An EasyWalk front clip harness will reduce your dog’s pulling power and give you more control, without delivering pain and risking an unwanted association caused by the prong or choke collar and your dog’s superstitious learning. For larger dogs, pair the EasyWalk with a nice soft handled leather leash. The leather is so much gentler on your hand then rope or nylon leashes. This leash and others come in several widths, and I’ve tried the thicker ones, but this half inch width is easier to wrap around your hand to shorten the length when needed and it’s plenty strong enough. × [mc4wp_form id="3110"] What Is Superstitious Learning in Dogs? Superstitious learning occurs when a dog forms the wrong association between an event and a consequence. It’s similar to how humans might believe that wearing a “lucky” shirt helped them win a game—except in dogs, the stakes are often higher. When superstitious learning happens in a training context, it can lead to fear, confusion, and unpredictable behavior. The Hidden Danger of Aversive Tools Like Prong and Choke Collars Let’s say your dog lunges toward a squirrel during a walk and feels the pinch or squeeze of a prong or choke collar. If at that exact moment, a child walks by and your dog sees it right before or during the pinch, your dog may mistakenly associate the pain with the child. This can lead to: Unexplained reactivity toward children or people nearby General anxiety during walks Increased aggression in specific environments Distrust toward certain triggers (people, bikes, dogs, etc.) This is a textbook example of how punishment tools like prong and choke collars can result in fear and anxiety caused by a dog’s superstitious learning. Short-Term Compliance vs. Long-Term Fallout Many prong and choke collar users report that their dogs “listen better”—but this is often a short-term illusion. The dog isn’t truly learning why a behavior is undesirable. Instead, they’re simply trying to avoid pain. This type of training suppresses behavior without addressing the root cause—and it creates unpredictable side effects. While a prong or choke collar may work, it leaves the door open for a risky and undesirable side effect that harms your dog. How to Reverse Superstitious Learning Safely If your dog shows signs of reactivity or confusion around triggers, here’s a safe and effective way to rebuild trust: Remove the aversive tool. Switch to a harness or flat collar. Identify the trigger. Watch closely to see what sets off the behavior. Counter-condition. Pair the trigger with high-value rewards at a safe distance. Teach an alternate behavior. Train a reliable “sit” or “watch me” as a new response. Be patient and consistent. Long-term change doesn’t come from quick fixes. Need help understanding your dog’s reactions? Check out this guide to reading dog body language → What to do instead? An EasyWalk front clip harness will reduce your dog’s pulling power and give you more control, without delivering pain and risking an unwanted association caused by the prong or choke collar and your dog’s superstitious learning. For larger dogs, pair the EasyWalk with a nice soft handled leather leash. The leather is so much gentler on your hand then rope or nylon leashes. This leash and others come in several widths, and I’ve tried the thicker ones, but this half inch width is easier to wrap around your hand to shorten the length when needed and it’s plenty strong enough.